Learn All About Citing A Research Paper Under 10 Minutes
Adding citations may seem difficult at first; however, the more you practice, the easier it will become for you. Using a style guide and checking examples, citing all your sources is simple and complete. Citing a research paper can occur in several styles, as per the university preference. Citations allow student-researchers to properly cite and quote the work and information retrieved from others. It helps them acknowledge where the information came from.
As soon as you are allotted with research paper topics, showcase your research and logical reasoning skills to prove a lesser-explored point. Here the students will have to choose a topic, conduct thorough research on that, and include credible pieces of evidence. As vague statements and empty generalisations aren't a requirement, so put precise details and stand apart. Finally, when you are critically analysing the work and comparing it with other publications, highlight why your write-up is vital in the research field.
After you are done with the entire writing task, it’s time to cite the research paper, backed by a wholesome bibliography and citation list. You can mention a research paper as and when it is required. One can cite primary (novels, letters, diaries, government reports, newspaper articles and autobiographies, images, paintings, photographs, advertisements, oral histories like interviews, songs, films and photos); secondary (magazines, journals and newspapers, textbooks, histories, encyclopedias, play, concert and movie reviews, criticisms and commentaries); and peer-reviewed (list the journal of publication and author credentials, methodology, research paper conclusion and results or more extensive publications, complex wording specific to the field) in the assignment.
How To Cite A Source In A Research Paper
The research paper format is not very complicated. It allows citing sources both in-text and at the end of your paper, as a citation list and bibliography. Your institute might prefer a specific citation style among other variations. So always check beforehand about the approved manner. Also, never forget to keep the following aspects in mind when you are citing a research paper-
- Follow the style guide to check how the different sources of information are cited in in-text citations, reference lists and bibliographies.
- Check if you can use the online citation generators and if previously graduated students have used it.
- Many citation softwares helps track sources for further use in creating bibliographies, in-text citations and reference lists, make the most of these softwares.
So, without further ado, here are the most popular citation styles and what students should do to cite their research appropriately-
How To Cite A Research Paper APA
- APA stands for American Psychological Association, and students pursuing academic degrees in behavioural and social science disciplines can format their research paper in a specific style.
- One has to follow the latest APA 7th citation style in the research paper assignments, keeping the official Style and Grammar Guidelines intact.
- The author and the date are the two main elements of APA in-text citation.
- The citation can be shown in parenthetical and narrative forms, as approved by the university.
- For parenthetical citations, the author and date are separated by a comma (Ex. Ferguson, 2019). Usually, it is suggested to cite the parenthetical source at the end of the sentence.
- In narrative citations, the author’s last name is used in the running text while the date appears in parentheses after it (Ex. Ferguson (2019).
- For one author in APA style, the citation would go like Ferguson (2019) or Ferguson, 2019. For two authors, the source would go like Ferguson and Smith (2019) or (Ferguson & Smith, 2019). For more than two authors, the citation would go like Ferguson et al., 2019. The quotation will be like no author and no date (No Author, No Date, n.d.).
- The style usually asks for an accurate year as the date. But if the citation has to be more precise, add the day, month, and season along with the year, place the month and date or season after the year. Separate them with a comma.
How to cite a research paper in a paper?
- Cite the source in the following manner: the author/s name, the edition, publisher, paper title, page number used. Example: Ferguson, C. (2019). Students' academic work and the consequences of plagiarism. The greatest blunders in publishing (pp. 65-72).
- For a webpage, the APA citation would go like this: Ferguson, C. (2019, September 29). Retrieved on September 29, 2020, from https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2020/06/29/wapo-editor-emits-hateful-tweets-but-will-she-be-disciplined-in-the-same-way-as-others/.
How To Cite A Research Paper MLA
- One cannot miss the author’s surname and the page or page-range where the reference is found in the MLA style.
- In-text references are used following MLA style 8th edition.
- Both Parenthetical: (Ferguson, 2019) and Narrative: Ferguson (2019) suggested that… (354) formats are allowed; use them based on your sentence construction and preference.
- For two to three authors, cite them in the following format: (Ferguson, Smith, and Mein 238). For more than three authors, include the first author's surname, followed by "et al."
- Wondering how to cite a source in MLA format in a research paper? For books: The Plagiarism Handbook “…” (123) or (The Plagiarism Handbook 123). For articles: “Theoretical Foundations of Plagiarism” states “…” or (“Theoretical Foundations of Plagiarism” 123).
- When citing audio-visual sources or website source, use a timestamp instead of a page number. The format should be in “hh:mm:ss”. (Ferguson 01:15:22).
How To Cite A Research Paper In Chicago Style
- The Chicago style has two conventions: the notes and bibliography style and the author-date style. If you are to cite a research paper of humanities, literature, and the arts; use the notes and bibliography style. It uses a footnotes or endnotes system. Those working on a research paper on the science subjects can use the author-date style.
- In a research paper, the Chicago style footnote citation will look like: First Name, Surname, Title of Work (Location: Publisher, Year of Publication), page number.
- For the bibliography section, entries should be organised in the alphabetical order. They will be designed like Surname, Preferred Name(s). Title of Work. Location: Publisher, Year of Publication.
- How to cite an article in a research paper using Chicago style? In-text citation in this format will be arranged like Author’s Surname Year of Publication, Page no.
- E-book reference list citation in this style will be like the Surname(s). Year of Publication. Title of Work. Location: Publisher. Format/URL/Name of Database.
Overall, referencing helps students and research scholars put forward their papers properly to better judge its potential impact on its field. Correctly referencing a source is crucial as the right people get the proper recognition for their ideas and avoid plagiarism, provide details of each information used, and respect intellectual property rights.
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