The Oxford Dictionary defines symbolism in literature as an artistic and poetic movement or style that used symbolic images and indirect suggestions to express mystical ideas, emotions, and state of mind. Originating in the late 19th century France and Belgium, it persists to this day and finds usage as a highly influential literary device by numerous writers around the world.
The Oxford Dictionary defines symbolism in literature as an artistic and poetic movement or style that used symbolic images and indirect suggestions to express mystical ideas, emotions, and state of mind. Originating in the late 19th century France and Belgium, it persists to this day and finds usage as a highly influential literary device by numerous writers around the world.
Let’s take a closer look at how symbolic references play a crucial role in literature.
Symbolic usage of words is an effective way to add layers to a text. From the time of its inception in the late 1800s, writers across the world have used symbolism to highlight inner meanings, evoke emotions and create a mood or atmosphere. And, therein lies the simplest definition of symbolism in literature.
Put merely, symbolism in literature enables writers to instill double meaning in their texts.
Specific colors are symbolic representatives of numerous aspects of the human psyche. Here are a few examples.
Black= The color black has often stood as symbolism for something ominous and foreboding. Black also indicates mourning, sadness, and death in many cases.
Red= In specific texts, red symbolizes passion while, in many cases, it indicates embarrassment. The color red can also be a symbol of danger, blood, fire, and even communism.
Green= Here is one color that is a unanimous representation of nature, natural surroundings, forestry, and youth.
Blue= Blue can represent the vast oceans, melancholy and even asphyxiation as our skin often turns blue due to lack of oxygen.
In literature, every primary color and specific secondary colors are an icon for symbolism and depict either an emotion, entity, or environment.
Seasons have been used for symbolism. For example,
Suggestive words put a twist on a regular text by adding layers of meaning and even mystery to it. Consider this famous monologue from William Shakespeare’s play As You Like It,
“All the world’s a stage
And all the men and women merely players
They have their exits and their entrances
And one man in his time plays many parts.”
As evident from the passage, the word stage over here symbolizes the world we live in while exits & entrances depict birth and death.
The uses of symbolism in literature are quite specific and remained unchanged over the years. Let’s take a look.
Any thoughtful reader may think, “Why do we use of symbolism in literature?” The simple answer to this question is to add purpose and depth.
Like metaphors, allegory, and allusion, symbolism aims for maximum effectiveness through minimal text. Symbolism was an influential figure of speech then and is still now. The importance of symbolism in literature has not diminished as symbols, allegories, and metaphors are still used to signify literary symbolism.
For example, the phrase Life’s a roller-coaster signifies the unstable nature of life and how it can be full of ups and downs. Metaphors such as these use symbolic structures to convey messages and evoke emotions.
The primary purpose of symbolism is to portray a more profound meaning of a text.
From the time of the Bible, when the apple symbolized sin, symbolism enabled writers to send their message across craftily and effectively. Thus, we can say that the real purpose and importance of symbolism in literature are to instill a more significant meaning beyond the literal meaning of the literature.
The various types of the symbolism found in literature can be broadly classified into three major categories:
Symbolism, in literary terms, is the conveyance of inner thoughts, hidden ideas, suppressed emotions, or deeper revelations. Any work utilizing symbolism in literature are examples of the writer’s attempt to inform and educate their readers about their inner state of mind.
And that wraps up this article. Let’s hope it acts as a guide in your understanding of symbolism in literature.
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