Six Trial And Tested Steps For Writing An Impressive Hypothesis

Six Trial And Tested Steps For Writing An Impressive Hypothesis

The hypothesis statement governs your scientific experiments and helps you find a topic for your science fair project. The statement is also responsible for almost 30% grades in your science paper. So, it isn’t an option but a necessity to learn how to write a strong hypothesis. But before that, let’s clear the air about this statement.

Every major scientific explorations and achievement happened because someone had the question, 'If I do this, what will happen?’. Brilliant minds come up with a question, and to answer that question, they conduct a great deal of research and experiments. The question that leads to experiments and is responsible for the major scientific breakthroughs is the hypothesis.

What Exactly Is A Hypothesis?

A hypothesis introduces a unique research question and proposes an expected result related to the former question. It forms the basis of several scientific experiments and discoveries. As said earlier, this statement of a few words governs the entire experiment. So, if you write it wrong, all your hard work behind the experiment will go down the drain.

What Are The Main Variables In A Hypothesis?

A hypothesis is more than just an educated guess. It should also be based on current scientific theories and knowledge. It highlights a relationship between one or more variables. There are two types of variables in the hypothesis such as:

• Independent variable- The element controlled or modified by the researcher.
• Dependent variable- The element observed and studied by the researcher.

Your rate of apple consumption determines how frequently you need to visit the doctor.

In this example, apple consideration is the independent variable and frequency of visits to the doctor is the dependent variable.

How To Write A Good By Hypothesis Research Question?

There are several factors you need to keep in mind before developing the hypothesis, such as:

• What is the connection between the research topic and the hypothesis?
• How is the hypothesis testable?
• How to keep the language clear and focused?
• Which is the independent and dependent variable?
• What are the explanations that you might want to explore?

It will be easier for you to write the statement if you get the answers to all these questions first. Then follow these steps to write a convincing hypothesis.

1. Figure out a question relevant to your topic

The question should be clear and straightforward. Think of a question relevant to your topic that you want to answer via a series of experiments. Most importantly, it shouldn’t be unreal. The question has to be researchable so that you can conduct the required experiments and find a suitable answer.

For instance, let’s say your topic is related to students' stress. So, you can think of something like this:

Does frequent and short study breaks help in relieving students’ stress?

2. Conduct an initial research

Now that you know you have figured out a question, it's time for you to see what kind of evidence is present out there to assert your claims. After all, you just can't write this statement on the basis of your guess or assumption. Conduct thorough preliminary research to find out what evidence you can use to answer or disprove your hypothesis.

3. Create a rough draft

The rough draft provides you with a conceptual framework. This framework will help you identify the variables that you want to study and whether the variables have a relationship. Write down in simple words what you expect to find from the experiment.

Considering the example stated above, the outline should look something like this:

Frequent and short study breaks help in relieving students’ stress.

4. Refine the hypothesis

Remember, the hypothesis should be clear and understandable. All the terms in this statement should be meaningful and have clear definitions. Also, make sure the statement consists of the following variables:

• Relevant variables
• The predicted result of the experiment
• The main subject of your study

5. Formulate the hypothesis

You can write the hypothesis in any of these three ways:

• Let’s say you want to compare two variables. So, your hypothesis should highlight the relationship that you expect the variables to have with each other.

Example: People who ate apples every day visited the doctor less frequently than those who didn’t eat enough apples.

• If you are writing the hypothesis in academic research, it should be in the form of effects and correlations. So, you need to write down the predicted results directly in the hypothesis.

Example: Apple consumption has a positive impact on people’s health.

• The simplest way to write the hypothesis is using the if…then form. Mention the independent variable in the first half of the sentence and the dependent variable in the second part.

Example: If people started eating more apples, then their health is going to improve.

6. In the case of statistics paper, write the null hypothesis

You may look for ‘how to write null hypothesis along with examples’ in statistics paper. It is a default position that states there isn’t any relationship between the variables.

The hypothesis looks like a simple sentence, but it plays a great role in helping you conduct your scientific experiments. You may be allowed to conduct the experiment if your professor approves the statement. So, do not take this simple yet significant statement for granted.

Need Help In Writing The Hypothesis?

Seek Help From Professionals

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