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Assignment Sample On Community Analysis

Downloads - 72 | Published :20th April 2016

Question:-  

what is community? what is community strength? Discuss in relation to Australian aboriginal communities and non aboriginal communities, it has to show clear evidence of research clear definitions, good grasp concepts, relevant to the topic structure and augment/ points, written expression in text reference and end text refenece. your essay should be written in paragraphs, with an introduction, body and a conclusion. It must have at leat 15 references. book to use working with communities in health and human services? 

Answer:-

INTRODUCTION

In health and human services working with the communities is an essential part. It embeds the participation of the community within the social science theory about the participation and the community (Green, Niall & Morrison, 2012). There are various concepts and theories regarding the implementation of the various types of communities. These concepts include the participation of the community, development of the community, development of the program and the collaborative services. There are various practical guidelines which can be used to plan, implement and evaluate the sector of health and social care services programs. Primary community and health care is the most common and visible part of the health care system (McQuistion, 2012). The importance of the community in the health and human services in Australia has been discussed here.  

CONCEPT OF COMMUNITY

Community is defined as the network of people which is self-organized with the aim of having a common cause, agenda and interest, which collaborate among them by sharing various information, various creative ideas and other resources (Mooney, 2012). Or simply, it can also be defined as the cluster or gathering of common interests which arise from an association. Further, the community can be of two types – communities of place and communities of interest. Community of place is defined as the particular place which is characterized by main three components, these are – local society, process of locality and the locality – oriented collective actions. It includes the remote localities, rural localities, cities and regional centers in Australia. On the other hand, the communities of interest are defined as the group of peoples where interactions and a particular degree of interaction are present due to social, economic, cultural and / or political connections and similarities between the individuals. Thus, the communities of place consist of the communities of interest (Taylor, Wilkinson & Cheers, 2008).

 Community strength is generally defined as the strengths which work with the communities as various organizations and people in together provide vital supports and opportunities which intend to raise the protective factors and help to recover from mental illness and depression and also helps in positive human development throughout the lifespan of an individual (Scott-Maxwell, 2013). In the field of health and human services, the focus should exist on the resources of the community or the assets of the company, that is, the strength based approach which would help the community in understanding its existing strengths. The components or the assets of the strength of the community are – people, skills and knowledge of people like – elders, volunteers and local leaders; various services like – maternal health services, child health services and cultural support services; different facilities of communities like parks and libraries; various infrastructure such as – public internet access, transport of public; relationships and networks between different individuals such as groups of parents, groups of community partnership; projects of community building like – best start, good beginnings; and lastly the identity, culture and spirituality like – cultural traditions, racial and ethnic diversity (Smith, Armfield & Eikelboom, 2012). Identification of the community strengths are important because the assets of the community can be easily used as the foundation for the improvement of the company; grants or external resources like – state money, federal might not be available, thus from each community the resources for change should come; the mobilization and the identification f the assets of the community enables the residents of the community to gain more control over their lives; efforts of improvement are much effective and longer lasting when the members of the community dedicate more time; a community can never be fully understood without identifying and understanding the assets of the communities; if the strengths of the communities are known then it makes easier to understand the needs of the programs of the community; the difficulties can easily be solved if the strengths of the specified communities are known (Taylor, 2012).

Australian aboriginal communities are known as Indigenous Australians. They are the group of members living in Australia and in surrounding islands. These include the diverse groups of Noongar people, Tiwi people and Torres Strait Islanders (Taylor, Wilkinson & Cheers, 2008). The terminology ‘Aboriginal’ is applied traditionally to the only indigenous inhabitants of mainland Australia and Tasmania, including some of the adjacent islands, that is, the first peoples. The term Indigenous Australians is used in case of referring both the Torres Strait and Aboriginal islanders. Among various indigenous communities and societies of Australia, lies a great diversity regarding the unique mixture of languages, customs and cultures. Therefore there are about 250 languages among which about thirteen of them became endangered (Taylor, Wilkinson & Cheers, 2008). The modern main language of the aboriginal people is English. Even the Australian Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander Flag have been considered among the official Flags of Australia. There are various Aboriginal groups, each having various cultures, languages and structure of belief. Indeterminate number of indigenous communities are present, each composed of several hundred groupings. Some of the cultures, groups and communities overlap with the other due to colonization. The terminology community is used to describe groups by language, place and kinship. The largest aboriginal communities are from Central Australia. These include – the Arrernte, the Pitjantjatjara, the Warlpiri and the Luritja. The health complications which are generally found within the aboriginal communities are – circulatory system, renal failure, communicable, diabetes, cot death, mental health, neoplasms, ophthalmology or optometry and respiratory (Vecchio, Fitzgerald, Radford & Fisher, 2015). They suffer from these diseases due to lack of diagnosis levels. The other factors from which these aboriginal communities suffer are the lack of inequality in their life style like – poverty, insufficient education, abuse substances, and poor access to health services due to remote communities. Oodgeroo Noonuccal was the first individual to use the terminology ‘non Aboriginal’.  It was a subtle but radical redefinition of race relations. By this new terminology, the main stream Australians is differentiated from the Aboriginality. The identification of the non Aboriginal person is very simple and easy as it is present within the ATSIC definitions, as those who fail the test of Aboriginality. From the view point of the Aboriginal, the reality of the dreaming is equitable with the application of the European or it can be said that non Aboriginal bloodlines (Walker, Johns & Halliday, 2014). Thus, it can be said that, the main difference between a non Aboriginal individual and an Aboriginal individual is a factor of bloodline and it does not means the genetics necessarily. But this difference does affect the lives of the Aboriginal and non Aboriginal people, as in Australia, there are many non Aboriginal peoples playing very important role in the Aboriginal society and vice versa. But this interchanging does not change the dreaming and/ or bloodlines of the persons. The change which affects both the aboriginal and non aboriginal persons is their different cultures, behaviors and their consciousness.

CONCLUSION

Thus, it can be concluded that, the communities in health and human service sector is very important. The importance of the formation of the communities lies in the ability of formation of various ideas. Thus, it helps to form open and flexible ideas (Wilson, Jones, Kelly & Magarey, 2012). It also helps to increase personal contacts and also provides freedom to talk with various peoples. The physical presence in the local community helps to increase contact between the peoples and thus helps in providing services. Community formation also helps in accessing the existing resources. This also helps to gain the trust of the community (Taylor, Wilkinson & Cheers, 2008). 

References

Green, D., Niall, S., & Morrison, J. (2012). Bridging the gap between theory and practice in climate change vulnerability assessments for remote Indigenous communities in northern Australia. Local Environment,17(3), 295-315. doi:10.1080/13549839.2012.665857

McQuistion, H. (2012). Handbook of community psychiatry. New York: Springer.

Mooney, G. (2012). The Health of Nations. London: Zed Books.

Scott-Maxwell, A. (2013). Creating Indonesia in Australia: Bridges, Communities and Identities through Music.Musicology Australia35(1), 3-19. doi:10.1080/08145857.2013.761097

Smith, A., Armfield, N., & Eikelboom, R. (2012). Global telehealth 2012. Amsterdam: IOS Press.

Taylor, A. (2012). More than Mobile: Migration and Mobility Impacts from the ‘Technologies of Change’ for Aboriginal Communities in the Remote Northern Territory of Australia. Mobilities7(2), 269-294. doi:10.1080/17450101.2012.654997

Taylor, J., Wilkinson, D., & Cheers, B. (2008). Working with communities in health and human services. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press.

Vecchio, N., Fitzgerald, J., Radford, K., & Fisher, R. (2015). The association between cognitive impairment and community service use patterns in older people living in Australia. Health Soc Care Community, n/a-n/a. doi:10.1111/hsc.12212

Walker, R., Johns, J., & Halliday, D. (2014). How older people cope with frailty within the context of transition care in Australia: implications for improving service delivery. Health Soc Care Community,23(2), 216-224. doi:10.1111/hsc.12142

Wilson, A., Jones, M., Kelly, J., & Magarey, A. (2012). Community-based obesity prevention initiatives in aboriginal communities: The experience of the eat well be active community programs in South Australia.Health04(12), 1500-1508. doi:10.4236/health.2012.412a215

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